Location of the Killing and Atrocity Centers
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Bergen-BelsenGermany: Lower Saxony, near Celle Bergen-Belsen was both a Killing Center and a Processing Center for transfers and emigration: the Processing Center helped to hide Nazi activities from the Red Cross and the Public and Press |
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DachauLocated in Germany: 20minutes from Munich to the Northwest of Munich One of the first camps: brutal and staffed by Death Headers |
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Buchenwald
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RavensbruckA camp mostly for women in central northern Germany: Corrie Ten Boom and her sister were interred there : massive killings of women occurred during the Shoah and shortly before the end of the war. |
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NazweilerLocated on the border of France, in the Southwestern sector of Germany: Nazweiler was known for its inhumane and cruel experiments and production of fresh skeletons for Medical use. |
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NeuengammeLocated on the Elbe River, near Hamburg Germany Neuengamme was originally for punishment of political prisoners. |
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SachsenhausenAbout 52 km or 45 minutes outside of Berlin, Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp, still exists as a museum. Known for cruel medical experiments. |
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Mittelbau-Dora
Mittelbau-Dora, located near Buchenwald in central Germany Mittelbau Dora is a lesser known but significant satellite camp which used prisoners in munitions and rocketry production, but their fate was the same as those in the larger concentration camps.. |
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Nordhausen
Nordhausen was located about 3-4 miles from Mittelbau-Dora just outside Nordhausen, Germany where armaments and the V-2 Rockets were manufactured. Most of the 'camp' consisted of hangars whose floors were covered with sawdust/shavings. The dead and dying from the slavery of Mittelbau were brought here and given no food, water or medical attention. Most died quickly.. |
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EsterwegenA subcamp of Buchenwald Located in the "Emsland" |
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MauthausenOutside of Linz, Austria, the birthplace of Hitler, it was located near the small town of Mauthausen. Mauthausen was known for its cruelty and deaths, mostly arbitrary. Part of its complex included Castle Hartheim where the mentally infirm were killed. Slave labor was rented out to surrounding community business. |
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MelkPart of the Mauthausen series of camps, Melk was the larger of the satellites. Located a short distance from Mauthausen, outside the village of Melk. |
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FlossenbergLocated in Southeastern Germany, the Flossenberg Prison became a concentration camp and killing center. The notable theologian, Dietrich Bonhoeffer who founded the German Evangelical Church and stood against Hitler and a compromised German Church, was put to death there. |
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Aushwitz-BirkenauLocated in Southern Poland outside the tiny town of Oszwieczm, Aushwitz is the German name for the small town. Auschwitz developed in 3 main phases: the regular camp most are familiar with, the Women's Divsion and Birkenau mostly for men. The small town, once a haven for Jews became the site of the greatest number of deaths of innocents during the Shoah Jews from all over Poland were deported there and killed. Birkenau (Auschwitz II) was in the town of Brzezinka 3km from Oswiecim. |
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TreblinkaTreblinka, not far from Warsaw Poland, to the central, central northeast, was the killing center to which many of the Warsaw Ghetto Jews were deported. The Nazis deceived the Warsaw Judenrat into believing it was only a labor camp, demanding groups of several thousand workers. Leading into Treblinka, was a road paved with Jewish gravestones. Eichmann described it's intial entrance point as non-descript, looking like a small country train depot. |
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BelzecLocated in southeastern Poland in Lublin District. Near village of Belzec Poland. Belzec was one of the least detected of the killing centers at the time: as victims departed trains, they were forced to run through a leafy forest entrance, hiding one of the most mysterious killing centers. Belzec was known for deaths by gassing and electrocution: the Nazis tried to erase all evidence before the end of the war. |
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MajdanekLocated near Lublin Poland next to Majdan Tatarski District: suburb in the "Generalgouvernment" Served as Concentration and killing Center for men and women, killing center for Resistance Movement & Political Prisoners/dissenters and hospital for Russian collaborators
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SobiborSobibor was located just East of Lublin Poland. It was established as part of Aktion Reinhard: the mass move to exterminate as many Jews in Poland as possible in as short a time as possible. Near the forest of Parczew, many prisoners from the famous Escape fled there. |
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Brinlitz-PlaszowLocated in the Southern Central Southwestern area of Poland, not far from Auschwitz. Outside of Krakow, near the tomb of Prince Krak and ruins of the German Teutonic Knights. Brinlitz was a labor camp which used many of the "Schindlerjuden" or Schindler Jews. Most of the Lager is now built over with houses and apartments. |
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Gross-RosenLocated in village of Gross-Rosen, in lower Saxony, Germany. Now in Poland, called "Rpgoznica", about 35 miles from Breslau. A subcamp of Sachsenhausen, it lies about 40 miles southwest of Wroclaw in Western Poland. Known for Mining Quarries, munitions, and larger percentage of women. Death March evacuation to Germany in 1945. |
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JanowskaNear the Ghetto of Lvov, in the Ukraine, Janowska camp was a system of factories of slave labor which participated in mass killings in the ravine behind the camp. |
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Chelmno35 miles outside of Lodz, Poland , also called Kulmhof in a converted Castle. Jews, Roma & Sinti, Poles and dissenters taken there: a Large local Church near Lodz used for detainment. Known for Monoxide gassings. children of Lidice killed here. |
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StutthofLocated outside of what is now Gdansk, Stutthof is surrounded on the North by the Bay in the Baltic Sea, on the west by the Vistula River and on the right by the Vistula Bay. It's pennisular setting made escape near impossible. The cruel and infamous human soap production was here, as were massive killings in the Sea and death marches. |
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PLASZOWLocated almost due South, near the southern border of Poland not far from Krakow and Auschwitz. The commandant, Amon Goethe, portrayed in "Schindler's List" was reknown for random sadism, in addition to the killings central to other camps. Many Schindlerjuden also came from Plaszow to Brinlitz, the more moderate concentration labor camp. |
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DrancyIn France, outside of Paris, Drancy was a converted series of buildings and large courtyard in which the Jews of Paris and other parts of France were incarcerated until deportation to other death camps. There was little hygeine and brutal treatment: this camp included men women and children. |
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Terezin (Thereisenstadt)Terezin the ghetto and waiting station for Auschwitz and other camps, was located in Czechoslavakia, outside of Prague. Famed for concentration of Musicians, it was touted as a 'retirement community' where elderly were sent and some children. |
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WesterborkIN Holland, Westerbork was a slave labor camp/holding center for deportation to even worse camps. Corrie Ten Boom (The Hiding Place) was interred there with her sister in the manufacture of products related to German war effort. |
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VUGHT-DUTCHNow a Penitentiary, Vught was the only Dutch Camp considered part of the Lager System by the Nazis. With Westerbork, one of the two main Dutch work/concentration camps. National Monument Camp
Vught Visit address:
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LidiceLidice was a small town outside of Prague, razed by the Nazis in retaliation for Heydrich's assassination because of rumors that one of the assassins hid there. |
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BialystokNortheastern Poland on the Biala River, for which it is named. Today: 350,000pop. In WWII, location of ghetto and atrocity center, in "General Gouvernment" of German-occupied Poland |
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Zagreb"ZAGREB, the capital of Croatia, -situated on the slopes of Medvednica Mountain (Zagrebacka Gora) and along the banks of the Sava river; elevation 120 m; population 706,770. The favourable geographic position in the south-western part of the Pannonian Basin which extends to the Alpine, Dinaric, Adriatic and Pannonic regions, provides the best valuation of traffic connection between Central Europe and the Adriatic Sea." From: The Croatian National Tourist Board" |
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Located in the Barent-Kara Sea Region, near Eastern Europe, northeast of Moscow; on a railway system. Pechora was a penal institution converted to a work and then death camp in the Soviet Union.
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Tayshet-Komsomol’sk-na-Amure:Lake Baikal Region |
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: near Arkhaangel’sk |
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BABIYARBabiyar located outside the town of Babiyar, was the site of one of the largest mass graves left by the massive slayings of the Einsatzgruppen under Heydrich. The location of the grave was not found until xxxxx. |
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HINZERTNear Mayenne and the border of Luxembourg, the Gestapo of that area used the camp for prisoners of protest. Deaths often from flogging and inhuman labor: became a subcamp of Buchenwald at end of the war in 1945. |