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Nazi Commandants & Staff of the Killing Centers

Nazi Commandants & Staff of the Killing Centers

Auschwitz

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  • Commandant: Rudolf Hoess: known as Ruthless and Brutal: tried for War Crimes, Sentenced to 20 years at divdau Prison: At the end of imprisonment: the only prisoner left at divdau. Wife and children lived at Auschwitz, Catholic. Had an affair with a Jewish inmate, and hid the affair by having her gassed. Responsible for the Great majority of deaths at Auschwitz, reported Statistics and accountable to Eichmann.See Gestapo & Other Decision-Makers

  • Kommandant: Arthur Liebenhenschel
  • Kommandant: Richard Baer
  • Dr. Josef Mengele: Medical Experimentation
  • Dr. Carl Clauberg: Sterilization of Women
  • SS Members: "totenkopfverbande: "Death Headers": 6000 employed.
  • Totenkopfsturmbann: battalions
  • Blockateste:
  • Vorarbeiter: foremen
  • Sonderkommandos
  • Kapos - Jewish nazi-appointed 'officials'.

    Names: Simon Wiesenthal Center: Multimedia Center: Auschwitz

  • Amersfoort

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    Camp Commander was SS-Obersturmführer - First Lieutenant in the SS, Walter Heinrich
    -SS Guard: Berg, formerly of Dachau
    -SS Guard: Petri
    -SS-Schutzhaftlagerführer I - first SS-Protective Custody camp com- mander, Hans Cornelis Stöver
    -SS-Schutzhaftlagerführer II - second SS-Protective Custody camp commander, Karl Peter Berg
    -Stabkompanie beim höheren SS- und Polizeiführer Nord-West - Staff company
    -SS-Hauptsturmführer: SS Captain Dr. Alphons Brendel.
    -SS-Hauptsturmführer : SS Captain Paul Anton Helle.
    -SS-Unterschutzhaftlagerführer Joseph Johann Kotälla
    -20-30 SS men
    1http://www.cympm.com/amersfoort.html

    Babi Yar-Syrets

    1

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    NOTE [names include other Einsatzgruppen aktions]
  • Heydrich- Head of Einsatzgruppen
  • Paul von Radomski, Aktion Leader
  • Paul Blobel Head of Sonderkommando 4a
  • S.S. officer Topaida [burning of corpses]
  • gendarmerie, Johann Merker and Focht[burning of corpses]
  • commander - S.S. Platoon, Rever[burning of corpses]
  • Schutzpolizist Togel, Einsatzkommando 10a
  • Viktor Trill, Sonderkommando 4a,
  • SS-Oberstrumfuhrer August Hafner
  • Friedrich Jeckeln
  • Colonel Dr. Lange, Commander of the SD and Gestapo in Latvia.
  • Lange, Knecht, Lohse,
  • Lieutenant Colonel Osis, commander : traffic police in Riga.
  • Truck-Driver Hofer [testified at war crimes trial re:Babi Yar shootings]


    1NOTE: Syrets or Syresz was the name of the camp established outside of Kiev near the site of Babi Yar after the Mass executions. 1Jewish Virtual Library: Babiyar; 2Einsatzgruppen Archives 3Nizkor Project: http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/imt/tgmwc/tgmwc-07/tgmwc-07-62-01.shtml
  • Belzec

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  • Commandant:

    SS Hauptsturmfuhrer: Christian Wirth (Police Captain)
  • 20-30 SS men
  • 90-120 Ukranian Guards from Trawniki
  • Sonderkommandos "prisoner staff".
  • Bergen-Belsen

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  • First Commandant:

    SS-Hauptsturmfuhrer Adolf Haas: 1943 assigned before to Niederhagen-Wewelsburg
  • Second Commandant:

    SS-Hauptsturmfuhrer Josef Kramer "Beast of Belsen", previous assignment: Auschwitz, in Camp System since 1934. Known for cruelty and death marches: thousands of deaths.Irma Grese, the cruelest of the guards
  • Herta Bothe

    : Charged after the War with War Crimes; 10 years sentence for cruelty: SS-Camp Guard known for sadism.
  • Irma Grese-an Overseer of Women, considered the most sadistic.
  • Bialystok

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  • Head of Aktion:Odilo Globocnik , Operation Reinhard (after supervision by local German Authorities1

  • Fritz Gustav Friedl, commander :Gestapo in Bialystok

  • German police, SS units and Ukrainian auxiliaries
    1DeathCamps.org
  • Brinlitz-Plaszow

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  • Commandant of Plaszow: SS Hauptsturmfuhrer Amon Goeth
  • Blanke
  • Under supervision of Governor-General Frank &
  • Obersturmerbannfuhrer Scharne
  • Police Head in Krakow
  • Ukranian Guards
  • SS Death Headers after 1944
  • Head of Brinlitz: Oskar Schindler
  • Buchenwald

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  • SS Officer Koch: 1st Commandant-known for murderous cruelty
  • SS. Col Pister, Commandant: charged with Fraud and killed at Auschwitz
  • SS Adjutant Blank
  • SS Hinkelman
  • Chelmno

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  • Kommandant: Hauptsturmfuhrer Hans Bootman
  • Kommandant: Lange
  • Kommandant: Otto Platte
  • Willi Hiller
  • Camp Manager: Untersturmfuhrer Heffele
  • Woods Work: Wachmeister Lenz
  • Krema: Hauptscharfuhrer: Johann Runge & Unterscharfuhrer Kretschmer
  • Hauptscharffuhrer Gustav Laps
  • Gas Vans: Hauptscharfuhrer: Bustinge and Gilo
  • Inspectors: Heinrich Himmler, Dr. Bradfisch, Chief of Gestapo-Lodz; Hans Bibow: City Manager:Lodz
  • Sonderkommando
  • 70 Jewish staff prisoners and 8 Polish
  • Grieser: regional director note: from Chelmno website.
  • Dachau

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  • Commandant Martin Gottfried Weiss hanged at 11:46am 5-29-46 unmarked grave:Landberg Prison
  • Adjutant: Rudolf Heinrich Suttrop: hanged 10:54am 5-28-46.
  • Adolf Eichmann (early in his career)
  • Peter Benz given life sentence, hard labor
  • Lausterer 10 years prison
  • Gretsch guard, transports 10 years prison
  • Schoepp guard, transports 10 years prison
  • Dr. Hans Eisele: sentenced to death: commuted to life in hard labor :2.5 months in Dachau
  • Otto Schulz, Emil Erwin Mahl,: commuted death sentences 15 years prisons
  • Sylvester Fillebock 10 years prison Fridolin Puhl: 10 years in prisons
  • Hans Aumeier and Hans Bayer: Aumeier hanged 1-28-48; Bayer 15 years.

    From: Dachau Trials: US vs Martin Gottfried Weiss, et.al: Dachau Scrapbook.

  • Dalstroy

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  • Commandant: P.I. Bierzen : NKVD Official: arrives with first prisoners
  • K.A. Pavlov: Kolyma Kamp Kommandant: also over Dalstroy
  • S.N. Garanin: Chief NKVD Officer of Sevostlag
  • Drancy

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  • Commandant: Alois Brunner
  • Before 1942-3: Most of Staff French Police or Gestapo
  • 1943-on: German Staff: Gestapo
  • Maurice Papon signed death warrants on 1560 French Jews,223 children
  • SS. 1st LT. Klaus Barbie associated with.
  • Flossenberg

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  • Commandants
  • Jacob Weiseborn
  • Egon Zill
  • Max Koegel
  • Karl Künster
  • Karaganda

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  • General Victor Zhuravliev: Head of all Karlag

  • Colonel Mikhail Volkov: Deputy Chief then Chief of 'Political Division'; wife served too.
  • Others at Karaganda or subcamps: Shirokov, at Makatai camp; Zakhar Pavlovich at Molkovskoe; Colonel Maevsky
  • Filimonov: described as "among Administrators and guards".

    ______________________________________
    From: Hoschild, Adam The Unquiet Ghost: Russians Remember Stalin

  • Majdanek

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  • SS Police Leader: Lublin District: SS Major General Odlio Globocnik
  •  
    • Karl Otto Koch (September 1941 to July 1942)
    • Max Koegel (August 1942 to October 1942)
    • Herman Florsted (October 1942 to September 1943)
    • Martin Weiss (September 1943 to May 1944)
    • Arthur Liebehenschel (May 1944 to July 22, 1944)
    note: above links lead to Weisenthal Center's Multimedia Learning Center: Majdanek : Encyclopedia of the Holocaust.
  • Mauthausen-Guzen

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    Source:USHMM, JewishGen:Forgotten Camps; AICE; Under Shadow of Death

  • Camp Commandant: Franz Ziereis;
  • Manned by Nazis and locals 15,000 on staff between 1938-1945, only 800 named
  • Gestapoagent: Polaska
  • SS Oberscharfuhrer Niedemeyer
  • SS Obergruppenfuhrer Wolfram and Ackerman
  • SS Untersturmfuhrer Dr. Richter
  • Dr. Kiesewetter
  • Pohl
  • SS Hauptsturmfuhrer Karl Chmielewski
  • Adjutant SS Hauptscharfuhrer Heinz Jentzsch
  • Block-Aeltester Schroegler
  • Kapo van Loosen & Klockmann Trials at Dachau: 3-1-46: 58 Sentenced to Death: 3-life imprisonment; Commandant Ziereis died during liberation of gunshot wounds, with confession. (Confession may be found at Jewish Virtual Library:Mauthausen
  • Natzweiler

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  • Commandant: Fritz Hartjenstein: Life Imprisonment-Death Sentence
  • Franz Berg 10-11-46
  • Magnu Wochner- given 10years imprisonment
  • Peter Straub- Death Sentence 10-11-46
  • Kurt Geigling- 10 yrs imprisonment
  • Josef Muth 15 years imprisonment
  • Melk-Ebensee

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  • Commandant: Obersturmbannfuhrer Julius Ludolf- hung in April 1947
  • Untersturmbannfuhrer Streitwieser -escaped, found with false id tried in '67 :gulity, life imprisonment, died in jail at 72.
  • Oberguppenfuhrer Kammler
  • Obersturmfuhrer Schulz
  • Neuengamme

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  • Dr. Ludwig-Werner Haase-Medical Experiments, including filtration of arsenic
  • NSDAP Gauleiter and Reichsstatthalter Karl Kaufmann --Fuhlsbuttel [Kola-Fu]
  • 9th [Ninth] Fort-Kaunas

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  • German Commandant: Cmdr. of Krovno Gestapo
  • Lithuanian Guards
  • PLASZOW

    See Brinlitz-Plaszow
  • Commandant: Ammon Goeth
  • Sobibor

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  • Commandant

    SS Untersturmfuhrer Niemann: Killed with 11 guards in Sobibor uprising: 10-14-43

    Ukranian Guards

    Many names not known.

    Other Staff:

  • Stutthof

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  • Commandant Max Pauli of Stutthof

    Commandant

    SS Officer: Max Pauli: Tried at Nuremberg for War Crimes

    Security Officer

    SS Captain Werner Hoppe

    Other Staff:

  • 1st SS Lieutenant Schwarz,
  • SS Lieutenant Dittmann,
  • 1st SS Lieutenant and MD Otto,
  • 1st Lieutenant Oerli,
  • SS Lieutenants Mathesius and Neubauer.
  • VUGHT

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  • Commandant

    SS Captain named Karl Chmielewski
  • Commandant

    Adam Grünewald-1943
  • Commandant

    SS Captain named Hans Hüttig-1944

  • FOOTNOTES

    Dachau Statistics from USHMM.ORG: United States Holocaust Memorial Center: Holocaust Learning Center:

    Majdanek Staff names from: About.Com-Majdanek; & Majdanek State Museum