The Nazis, Fertility & the Maypole

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FACTS

  • MayDay: Beltane, or Beltaine

    used integrally in celebrations of a pagan nature which the National Socialists sought to bring back in German Culture. Celebrated simultaneously with the German 'Labor Day'.

  • The Maypole

    The use of a Maypole in fertility rites has dated back to ancient times: as Spring and Summer bring 'renewal' processes in the earth, the holiday of "May Day" was often also used as a courting ritual

  • The Volk

    The Mystical/Natural German concept of the German People as a whole organism or entity in which the whole is greater than the sum of the parts: the "Volk" or People [folk] include the German Weltschaunng or world view, culture, practices, tie to German land, religion and mythology. The Nazis referred often to the 'Volk' and nutured the historical concept.


    LINKS

  • Beltaine: A History
  • On Volkische Movement
  • Wikipedia:The Volk
  • Aryanism: Definitions
  • Hitler & Population Control
  • The Dance on Beltane

    One may think it strange to find a page on a "Maypole" on a website about the Shoah, but the Maypole and Fertility symbols were central to understanding the German Nazi psyche. While the Maypole is neither completely German nor Nazi, dating back to the time of the Romans, it was used integrally in celebrations of a pagan nature which the National Socialists sought to bring back in German Culture. In much of Europe May Day is celebrated as a "beginning of summer" day, in which feasts, cultural festivals, dances around the Maypole and even political demonstrations are held.

    The Maypole & Fertility

    The use of a Maypole in fertility rites has dated back to ancient times: as Spring and Summer bring 'renewal' processes in the earth, the holiday of "May Day" was often also used as a courting ritual. The Maypole, a tall white pole with ribbons was built usually in a prominent place such as a town square. Participants in the "dance" each take a ribbon and proceed around the the Maypole, until the ribbons are intertwined around it. Couples are often then paired off. In Pagan ritual, the Maypole was a symbol of fertility, thought to bring the blessings of offspring in the near future. Mayday comes from the Pagan celebration of BELTANE, refering to 'bright fire". A Wiccan website (Wiccans continue the pagan celebration) defines Beltaine thusly:

    Beltane is the last of the three spring fertility festivals, the others being Imbolc and Ostara. Beltane is the second principal Celtic festival (the other being Samhain). Celebrated approximately halfway between Vernal (spring) equinox and the midsummer (Summer Solstice). Beltane traditionally marked the arrival if summer in ancient times. 1

    It is also known in pagan circles as a celebration of the 'great horned god' and the goddess: a detail left out of many histories. In modern times, May Day is seen mostly as a general public holiday, and in Europe it has taken on meaning as a sort of "Labor Day", a celebration of the worker.

    The Volk

    To understand the Nazi's concept of fertility and the Maypole, one first has to consider their concept of the Volk. The "Volk" was not a peculiarly Nazi concept, but one they adopted, and wished to see a unified Germany return to. A unique characteristic of the German language is that it contains many philosophical and conceptual terms which have a breadth of meaning not often shared in the translations of those terms in other languages. "Volk", if it is literally translated, would simply refer to 'the people" or the German people. 2 The concept of the "Volk" though to German culture and history is far greater. It entails, the people, their history, their beliefs, their culture, and something just a little more: the volk is an entity, a living, "mystical" incarnation of all that the German people are. Many of the higher level Nazis were involved in "Volkish Mysticism" or beliefs and philosophies, even Nordic legend and mythologywhich were

    the German word Volk is a much more comprehensive term than "people," for to German thinkers ever since the birth of German romanticism in the late eighteenth century "Volk" signified the union of a group of people with a transcendental "essence." This "essence" might be called "nature" or "cosmos" or "mythos," but in each instance it was fused to man's innermost nature, and represented the source of his creativity, his dept h of feeling, his individuality, and his unity with other members of the Volk. 3

    This new "essence" the Reich hoped would one day replace what they perceived as the 'need' for the Church: the Church in Hitler, Himmler's, and Goebbel's consideration was too narrow a confine and not a German concept. One of the central points of "volkische practice were to be a reintroduction of "fertility" rites. May Day was already in tradition as both a 'summer solstice' holiday and 'labor day': the Nazis hoped to bring back the emphasis on fertility and the German Volk.

    The reason for this is not difficult to intuit: along with Hitler's 'messianic' delusions and Eugenics program, Hitler saw a future which involve a Super- or Master Race of Aryans perfect in every way. There were great measures taken to promote the fertility and progenity of German blood: incentives were given to German mothers to have larger families. Odd programs such as Lebensborn were formed to produce an elite of the Master Race from 'willing' young German women and the Nazi elite. This Master Race, with "master-characteristics" and traits would eventually become the premiere if not only race, clearing the bloodlines of Europe in and ethnic and racial cleansing. (World View) of the Reich. (See Motherhood & Childbearing" and Hitlerjugend


    FOOTNOTES

  • 1 Aubin, Christina. "Beltaine". On Popular Pagan Holidays
  • 2 NOTE: Our term 'volkswagen' comes from the same root, meaning 'people's wagon or car. It is a point of trivia that the design for the little volkswagen 'bug' of the 50s and 60s came from Hitler's desire to see an economical small vehicle affordable to every German home.
  • Biehl, J and Staudenmaier, P. "Ecology and Modern Fascism in the German Ultra-Right" in EcoFascism: Lessons From the German Experience