The Berlin Sportspalast

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Nazi Art & Architecture
I can say with pride, comrades of the SA and SS, that if the whole German people now was possessed of the spirit which is in us and in you, then Germany would be indestructible.
April, 1933, Hitler at Sportpalast

Hitler saw to it early in his Reich that Germany would have a "master building plan"for its "Master Race " Along with Speer and others he outlined and carried out plans to rebuild Germany to its former Nordic Grandeur escaping from Modernism into a pseudo-classical grandiose style reflecting his vision of Nationalistic pride and Ethnocentrism. Buildings were designed in traditional patterns usually with massive stone facades and foundations decorated with Volkish symbols such as the swastika. Often adorning the front and plazas of the new Architecture were large stone statues of German figures poised in battle poses or statements of Volkish grandeur. Some were of Hitler himself often pictured as a conquering hero leading Germany into battle. (See German Art in the Shoah It was an architecture designed as was everything in his contrived 'zeitgeist' to bring about a passion for a new Germany: one worth dying for.


Forum & 'Gymnasium' for the Third Reich

The Berlin Sportspalast was one such endeavor, renovated grandly during the Reich. Built in what is described as neo-baroque style in 1919, it began as a sports and entertainment center becoming during the Reich a central forum, Rally Center, and Conference Center for the Third Reich IT was here in 1933 and several times after that Hitler, Goebbels, Goering and others such as Ley made their historical speeches outlining their plan for a "New Germany" and a "New European Order" It was in the Berlin Sportspalast that the gauntlet was thrown down for the German Christian Church as to whether they would follow a Jewish Redeemer and a Bible with the Old and New Testament, or whether they should adopt the State Church which would abandon any sense of Judaism or Jewishness in its stance The Great body adopted the latter, the implications of which are discussed elsewhere. (Church & Shoah).
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Youth Culture

The Berlin Sportspalast was one of the sites of mass demonstrations of German physical prowess and the display of the 'youth culture'.

In these grand displays of physical prowess and beauty, usually of German youth and the military,  often hundreds or thousands would participate in a combination dance/gymnastics/sports to display the 'excellence' of the Aryan physique and skill. Such an emphasis was placed upon physical fitness and carnal beauty, that it can be considered part of Nazi beliefs and not merely an attitude towards sports and physical fitness. It was far more in line with the beliefs and endeavors of creating a Master Race which would enter a new Millennium as victors and supplanters, which would have the characteristics of perfection of mind, spirit and body, although definitions of perfections were according to the Reich's outlines. Corollary to the elevation of perfect physique as a worshipped attribute, was the despising of that which was not physically perfect. While in the beginning efforts were made to 'breed-out' undesireable physical characteristics such as birth defects, mental illness, mental retardation and deformities, even in the thirties, the National Socialists proposed and legislated what they referred to as "Euthanasia" programs, in which the physically imperfect, the mentally ill and retarded and others were killed by injection, beginning with those in institutions. Hitler and certain of his inner circle such as Heydrich held physical perfection and fitness to be a supreme value. The Berlin Sportpalast, the arena at Nuremberg and the Berlin Olympic Stadium were all centers of this focus. The Sportpalast though also provided one of the greatest public forums for Hitler's exhibits and Speeches.

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By the end of the war, much of the Center was in ruins from bombing. In 1954 it hosted the Four Powers Conference. Subsequently, some of the buildings of the Arena's complex have been used for other purposes. The above picture is a west-view of one of the buildings now housing the Allied Berlin Air Safety Center in Schoeneberg.

FOOTNOTES

1 Ethnocentrism is the self-focused belief of a society that its ways, culture, beliefs and national life are so superior to other cultures and societies ways that they preclude all others. This can sometimes be subtle as in an unspoken belief that a culture is better than others (most societies fall into this) to the genocidal manifestation of this approach in the National Socialists "Third Reich".

PHOTO CREDITS

  • 'Olympic' Picture: USHMM; Photo Archives: Washington D.C.
  • Statue: Berlin City Photos
  • Air Safety Building: The Berlin Observer.
  • OUTSIDE LINKS

    1936 Berlin Olympics
    USHMM: Hitler Speech at
    Sportspalast
    Berlin Sportpalast: Then and Now

    © 2003 Elizabeth Kirkley Best PhD: Shoah Education Project-Web